Local Law 31 NYC: The Hidden Lead Paint Dangers Property Owners Must Know

Lead paint remains a significant health hazard in over 80% of New York City buildings built before 1960. Local Law 31, updated for 2025, imposes stricter compliance requirements on property owners to address these dangers. Key changes include mandatory XRF testing by EPA-certified inspectors, lower thresholds for lead detection, and expanded documentation and remediation obligations. Property owners face hefty penalties for non-compliance, with fines reaching $150,000 for severe violations. This guide explores critical updates, financial impacts, and effective strategies for compliance, helping property owners safeguard their investments, meet legal obligations, and ensure resident safety in an increasingly regulated environment.